{"id":1984,"date":"2015-07-16T10:41:38","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T02:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hwind.me\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2015-07-16T10:41:38","modified_gmt":"2015-07-16T02:41:38","slug":"%e5%9c%a8apache%ef%bc%8bdjango%e4%b8%8b%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Apache\uff0bDjango\u4e0b\u542f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5728\u6298\u817e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cgoogle\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u90fd\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7blog\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5168\u5f53\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8fde\u63a5(HTTPS)\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7684HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u5177\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784(CA)\u529e\u6cd5\u7ed9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u65e2\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027(\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u9760)\uff0c\u4e5f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u7ed9www.foo.com\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u53d1\u7ed9www.bar.com\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5077\u6765\u7684^^)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c12306\u8d2d\u7968\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fCA\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee12306\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230
\n\"Screen<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f7b\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff0d\uff0d\u867d\u713612306\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u6216\u67d0\u4e9bURL\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u4e00\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5047\u8bbe\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9bRest API\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bRest API\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4eceCA\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u57df\u540d\u662f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u5728Internet\u4e0b\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u7565\u53bb\u5411CA\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210:<\/p>\n

a.\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2ahost key<\/p>\n

$ssh-keygen -f foo.com.key<\/pre>\n
b.\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2ahost key\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n
$openssl req -new -key foo.com.key -out foo.com.csr<\/pre>\n
c.\u7531\u524d\u4e24\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u7684key\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
$openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in foo.com.csr -signkey foo.com.key -out foo.com.crt<\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u4e09\u6b65\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
$openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout foo.com.key -out foo.com.key.crt<\/pre>\n
\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u518d\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u5355\u72ec\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66(\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784),\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u8fd9\u5f20CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210\u591a\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u597d\u7684reference<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5728Apache\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528SSL
\n\u5148\u8d34\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    <VirtualHost *:443>\r\n        ServerName hwind-linux.cloudapp.net\r\n    \r\n        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n        DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/pyvideo_project\r\n        Alias \/static \/var\/www\/pyvideo_project\/staticfiles\r\n    \r\n        <Directory \/var\/www\/pyvideo_project>          \r\n                Order allow,deny          \r\n                Allow from all      \r\n            <\/Directory>\r\n    \r\n        WSGIScriptAlias \/ \/var\/www\/pyvideo_project\/pyvideo\/wsgi.py\r\n\r\n        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,\r\n        # error, crit, alert, emerg.\r\n        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular\r\n        # modules, e.g.\r\n        LogLevel debug \r\n        #ssl:warn\r\n    \r\n        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n        \r\n        SSLEngine On\r\n        SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/crt\/hwind-linux.cloudapp.net.crt\r\n        SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/key\/hwind-linux.cloudapp.net.key\r\n        SSLCACertificateFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/crt\/dev@hwind-linux.cloudapp.net.crt  \r\n        \r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_S_DN    \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_I_DN    \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_S_DN_OU \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_V_START  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_V_END  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_M_VERSION  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_M_SERIAL  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_CERT  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_M_SERIAL  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_I_DN  \"\"\r\n        RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_CERT  \"\"\r\n        <Location \/>\r\n            SSLVerifyClient Require\r\n            SSLVerifyDepth 1\r\n            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars\r\n    \r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_S_DN \"%{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_I_DN \"%{SSL_CLIENT_I_DN}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_S_DN_OU \"%{SSL_SERVER_S_DN_OU}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY \"%{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_V_START \"%{SSL_CLIENT_V_START}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_V_END \"%{SSL_CLIENT_V_END}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_M_VERSION \"%{SSL_CLIENT_M_VERSION}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_M_SERIAL \"%{SSL_CLIENT_M_SERIAL}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_CERT \"%{SSL_CLIENT_CERT}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY \"%{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION \"%{SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_I_DN \"%{SSL_SERVER_I_DN}s\"\r\n            RequestHeader set SSL_SERVER_CERT \"%{SSL_SERVER_CERT}s\"\r\n        <\/Location>\r\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n
a.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aefSSL
\n\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aefSSL\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8fd9\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
        SSLEngine On\r\n        SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/crt\/hwind-linux.cloudapp.net.crt\r\n        SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/key\/hwind-linux.cloudapp.net.key<\/pre>\n
b.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefSSL
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefSSL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8fd9\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
            SSLVerifyClient Require\r\n            SSLVerifyDepth 1<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2dSSLVerifyDepth\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5c42\u5c42\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u662fCA\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531CA\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
c.\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u7ed9Django\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u901a\u5e38\u9664\u4e86\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728Django\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u591a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u5224\u65ad\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSLOptions +StdEnvVars\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5728Apache\u8c03\u7528wsgi.py\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u5728wsgi.py\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539request object\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u80fdhold\u4e00\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u901a\u8fc7RequestHeader\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5230HTTP request header\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u5728view\u6536\u5230post\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u5b58\u653e\u5728request.META\u4e2d\u7684header\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u8c01\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002  <\/p>\n
def post(self, request, format=None):\r\n    if 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN' in request.META:\r\n        cn = request.META['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN']<\/pre>\n
3. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee
\n\u5f53Apache\uff0cDjango\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Chrome\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9settings\uff0dshow advanced settings\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230
\n\"Screen<\/a>
\n\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u624d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66
\n\"Screen<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cpfx\u6216\u8005p12\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n
$openssl pkcs12 -export -out foo.name.pfx -inkey foo.name.key -in foo.name.crt\r\n<\/pre>\n
4.Python\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Rest API
\nPython\u8ddfhttp\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71, urllib2, httplib2, requests, pycurl\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeRestAPI\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7blog<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8bbf\u95eeRestAPI\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662frequests\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\nrequests\u5929\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u5e26\u4e0a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n
def _post(self, url, data):\r\n    cert_path = config.get_client_cert_path()\r\n    return requests.post(url, verify=False, cert=cert_path, data=data)<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684cert\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411pem\u683c\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2atuple\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542bcert\u548ckey\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\nrequests\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u652f\u6301pem\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66(\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5bc6\u7801)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5012\u51fa\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982pfx\u3002\u628apem\u653e\u5728\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002Github\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2aopen issue<\/a>\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u628apfx\u8f6c\u6210pem\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$openssl pkcs12 -in foo.com.pfx -out foo.com.pem -nodes<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fend-to-end\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5728\u6298\u817e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cgoogle\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u90fd\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7blog\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5168\u5f53\u505a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[104,103,105,106],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","tag-apache","tag-django","tag-python","tag-ssl"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4T8yD-w0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1989,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/1989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hwind.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}